The Fred's Head blog contains tips, techniques, tutorials, in-depth articles, and resources for and by blind or visually impaired people. Fred's Head is offered by the American Printing House for the Blind. It was voted best blindness-related blog three years in a row by BlindBargains.com.

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Fred's Head is named after the legendary Fred Gissoni of APH's Customer Relations Department, who is now retired. Check out the bottom of this page for: browsing articles by subject; Fred's Head on Twitter; receiving posts by email; subscribing to RSS feeds; APH resources; the archive of this blog; APH on YouTube; contributing articles to Fred's Head; and disclaimers.

Tuesday, July 29, 2008

Special Needs Planning Guide: How to Prepare for Every Stage of Your Child's Life

The Special Needs Planning Guide: How to Prepare for Every Stage of Your Child's Life is a book written by authors who also have family members with special needs (John W. Nadworny & Cynthia R. Haddadis). Also included is a CD-Rom which contains a helpful Financial Planning Timeline and a printable Letter of Intent that lets parents communicate key information, concerns, and desires to future caretakers. The book is available through Brookes Publishing.

For more information about this book, go to http://www.brookespublishing.com/store/books/nadworny-68028/index.htm.

This Search Engine is Simply Cuil!

Think about this. How many times have you went to the net to search for something? How many times have you been totally confused by the thousands of results you received? Ever noticed that most of the results have absolutely nothing to do with what you searched for?

Cuil, pronounced "cool", has launched a search engine with an index of over 120 billion web pages. While Google no longer discloses the number of pages it indexes, it was at about 8.9 billion just a few years ago. Not only does Cuil appear to have the largest index of pages, it also displays results in a more visual way by adding photos across the results page that include sidebars that can be clicked on to learn more about any given topic. Don't panic screen reader users, the site is very friendly despite its visual effects. Cuil promises not to retain users' search history information which could appeal to those not comfortable with Google's business model. The company is a project of four ex-Google employees; reason enough to keep a close eye on future developments.

Click this link to search the net with http://www.Cuil.com.

Send Greeting Cards Netflix Style

At GreetQ.com you can buy paper greeting cards, personalize them, then queue them "Netflix-Style" to be mailed for you. Queue the entire year at once and never miss birthdays again.

Shop for beautiful paper greeting cards online. They carry elegant & chic card styles from the best card designers in the business, including Deluce Designs, Flaunt Cards and You Send Me Cards. You can shop for cards by occasion using the handy navigation menu or the search bar to find the exact card you need.

Once you find the perfect card, click the Personalize button. Then just tell them who you'd like to send it to, the date you'd like it sent by, then add your personal message. Click ADD TO CART and you're almost done!

Once you've completed your checkout, they'll save your personalization information and the date you've chosen to send your card. You can view, manage and edit this in a convenient Card Queue which will appear in the right hand column of your page when you're signed in.

That's it! You can schedule all of your cards for the year in advance or if you prefer to personalize them yourself they'll send the cards directly to you. Registration is FREE and new registrants get their first 3 cards personalized for free.

Click here to send greeting cards with http://www.greetq.com.

Monday, July 28, 2008

Manage Your Diabetic Life with DiabeticDays.com

Diabetic Days is a site that helps diabetics maintain their personal health records and data, as well as participate in a community of peers managing the same disease. This site eliminates the necessity of keeping track of medicines and dosages by hand, and centralizes all of the data into one online source. After creating their own account, users may submit their records either via web, email, or even mobile phone. Information may be quickly accessed by users, as well as instantly shared with doctors and specialists. Extra bonuses, such as graphs, averages, and exports, add even more information to the site, further helping users to regulate and manage their diabetic lives.

Click this link to visit http://www.DiabeticDays.com.

Speedy File Transfers with Streamfile.com

If you need to share a large file with someone and want them to be able to access it right when you start your upload, Streamfile will help you to do this with speed. With Streamfile, sharing is easy. You don't have to download any outside software, but instead all transfers are done through the comfort of your browser. Files can be up to 2G in size, and can be sent to multiple people at one time. Transfers are done in a streaming sort of way, so that while you are uploading the file, the people you are sharing it with can start downloading it immediately. The speed in upload and download is also impressive. Links to the file only last for 24 hours, so that the speed of transfers can be maintained, so it's generally more useful for occasions when you want someone to access the file right away. There is also an option of 256-bit encryption so that you feel secure in the privacy of your file transfers. Click this link to visit http://www.Streamfile.com.

Sites for Vegetarian Recipes

Because of a request, I've been scouring the Internet for vegetarian recipes. Here are the sites I found with some good ideas:

  • http://vegkitchen.com: This site belongs to Nava Atlas, who has been writing vegetarian and vegan cookbooks for a long time. She offers great vegetarian recipes, a blog and cooking tips.
  • http://www.vegcooking.com: A solid Website, sponsored and supported by PETA.
  • http://vegetariansrecipes.org: Strong selection of vegetarian recipes with endless categories.
  • http://ivu.org: This site, hosted by the International Vegetarian Union, offers serious vegetarians a bit of everything. It claims to have promoted a vegetarian lifestyle since 1908, and you can look up everything from vegetarian bed-and-breakfast locations to other vegetarian and vegan Websites.
  • http://vegsource.com: A resource for everything vegetarian and a good one at that. If you don't find it here, you won't find it anywhere.

Listen to Nature: Counting Cricket Chirps and Thunder

When I first heard about being able to tell the temperature by crickets I really thought people were trying to pull my leg. I grew up around plenty of crickets and plenty of high temperatures and had never heard of this. It turns out this chirp counting is not only true, but has been around since 1837. It's called Dolbear's Law after the scientist who figured out that the air temperature influenced the rate of cricket chirps. To experiment with this, count the number of cricket chirps in 15 seconds and then add 40. The number that you get will be a rough estimate of the temperature in degrees Fahrenheit. If you have a thermometer handy you can check and see how accurately this works for your family and your backyard crickets.

Kids might also be interested to learn that crickets don't chirp with their mouths, but use their wings to make the sound. Only the male crickets chirp, usually to attract and court females, but also to sound a danger alert.

My father taught me to count the number of seconds between a lightning flash and hearing thunder. Again, I don't think it is exactly accurate, but it must be a fairly good estimate. Sounds, like thunder, can travel a little more than one mile in five seconds. So for each five seconds you count between seeing lightning and hearing thunder, that means the lightning strike was a mile away. So ten seconds is two miles, fifteen seconds would be three miles, and so on. The reason you see the lightning first is that light travels at 186,000 miles in a second, while sound travels one fifth of a mile in that same second. That's hard for kids to understand, but it's a good science lesson. And if nothing else, they will be so busy counting that they won't worry so much about the storm.

What Plastics Can I Use in the Microwave?

How often have you stood in front of your microwave with a yummy snack in a plastic container and asked yourself, "Can I use this in the microwave? Will it melt? Is it safe to use? How do I find out?"

Well, take a deep breath and relax. I'm here to give you a little lesson on the battle between plastic containers and the microwave.

Most of the plastic containers and wraps used today are specially designed to withstand the high temperatures generated by a microwave oven. All you have to do is check the item or its packaging label and follow the instructions.

OK, that almost sounds to easy, right? But there are 3 things you, or a sighted friend should always look for:

  1. The words "Microwave Safe" imprinted on the bottom of the container.
  2. The imprinted microwave symbol. This is on lots of the reusable plastic storage containers.
  3. Instructions printed on the packaging providing the proper microwave usage.

All of these are used as an indication from the manufacturer that that product has been designed for safe usage in the microwave as per the directions given.

Using a plastic container in the microwave that wasn't labeled for microwave use isn't necessarily "unsafe". All plastics intended for food usage must meet strict FDA safety standards before they can be sold to consumers. But unless a product is labeled "For The Microwave", you won't have the assurance that the item was tested and evaluated for this purpose. The concern about that is, when used inappropriately, the item could warp or melt and the hot food could leak all over the bottom of the oven or, at the very worse, cause accidental burns.

It's just best to be on the safe side and look for plastics that are labeled "For Microwave Use" and follow the manufacturer's instructions.

Plastics, such as butter tubs and deli containers (which we all save and reuse) are designed for cold food storage only and were never intended for reheating foods. So, no matter how great the temptation, DON'T USE THEM IN YOUR MICROWAVE!

It really comes down to one simple rule, if your container isn't labeled for microwave use, it's better and wiser to choose one that is.

Friday, July 25, 2008

SlyDial: Connect Directly to Someone's Voicemail

Need to call your boss, ex girlfriend or someone else, but do not feel like talking to them. SlyDial has a solution for you. It is a voice messaging service that can connect directly to a person's voice mail and let you leave a voice message.

  1. Dial 267-SLYDIAL (267-759-3425) from any landline or mobile phone.
  2. At the voice prompt, enter the U.S. mobile phone of the recipient.
  3. You will be connected to their voicemail where you can leave a message.

SlyDial is a free service, standard line provider call charges may apply.

Click this link to visit http://www.slydial.com.

Speak-A-Message: Email, Text Files and Presentations

Speak-A-Message replaces written text with your voice: Just record and send.

Speak-A-Message provides a rich communication experience that enables you to create and email your own audio messages and to listen to audio messages in your inbox.

Speak-A-Message can also be used to add audio comments to text documents or to presentations. You can also You can also add great sound effects to your messages and change the user interface to your liking. Many skins are already available for Speak-A-Message and you can even create your own skin from a digital photograph or image. You can attach any skin to a message. When listening to the message, the recipient will see your skin.

Speak-A-Message ..let your voice be heard: http://www.speak-a-message.com/en.

NOTE: This program may not be compatible with assistive technology such as a screen reader.

Thursday, July 24, 2008

Change Font and iCon Sizes in Windows XP

If you want to increase (or decrease) the size of the objects on your computer, in Windows XP, go to Start, Control Panel (make sure you're in the classic view) and double click on the Display icon. Next, click on the Settings tab and then hit the Advanced button. Under the General tab, you can select which DPI setting you prefer. You can choose from Normal size, Large size or you can even make a Custom size just for you.

Once you choose your setting, you will be prompted to restart your computer. When it boots back up, you will notice the size difference of the objects on your computer. Now, if you also want to change your font size, go back to Start, Control Panel and click on the Display icon again. From there, click on the Appearance tab and then use the Font size drop down box to choose between Normal, Large or Extra Large. Then just hit OK and you'll be all set.

NOTE: This tip is for those who do not use assistive technology like a screen reader or screen magnification program. Changing the size of your Windows icons can cause screen readers to not read the screen correctly.

How to Pack for a Trip

Whether you're headed to Tulsa or Trinidad, you can never underestimate the importance of proper packing. How you pack can set the tone for your trip. If you've ever arrived at your destination only to find your suitcase splattered with the remains of a shaving cream explosion, you know this to be true.

Here's how to pack like an expert:

  1. Make a checklist of every item you plan to take on your trip: clothing, shoes, toiletries, maps, guidebooks, reading material, and hotel information. Include even items you do not intend to pack. Murphy's Law dictates that if you forget something, it will likely be an important item such as your plane ticket or housekeys.

  2. Review your checklist to determine whether there are any items you can remove to lighten your load. Will you really need three pairs of shoes? And two coats? Consider the weather and what kinds of activities you will be doing.

  3. Buy travel-size containers for your toiletries, regardless of the length of your trip. Unless you will be in a remote location for weeks, you can always drop into a local shop to restock your supply of soap and toothpaste.

  4. Begin packing your luggage, checking off each item on your list as you go.

  5. Pack clothing using the time-honored "roll" technique. Lay two or three items on top of one another, smooth to flatten, and roll them up like you would a sleeping bag to save space and prevent wrinkles. For added wrinkle insurance, place a sheet of heavy tissue or packing paper between items of clothing before rolling.

  6. Pack sweaters and underwear in reusable compression bags, which can create up to 75% more space in your luggage. (They lock in odors, so they also work for storing dirty laundry, but make sure they are dry.)

  7. Enclose toiletry containers in airtight plastic bags to prevent contents from spilling into your suitcase in the event of a leak. Wrap socks or pajamas around breakable items to cushion them.
  8. Don't forget to pack a talking clock or some accessible way to wake yourself. Don't depend on the hotel's radio to wake you.

Stretch your travel wardrobe by color-matching. If you simply make sure every piece of clothing you pack works with every other piece, you can create a host of mix-and-match possibilities and no one will be the wiser. Travelsmith.com has clothing that is reversible and can be washed out in the bathroom sink and will dry overnight.

Going abroad? Make a photocopy of your passport and store it separately from the original. If you lose your real passport, having a copy will speed the replacement process.

Keep in mind that the FAA's airport security measures disallow many carry-on items including straight razors, scissors, and "strike-anywhere" matches.

Be sure not to pack medications and other important items in your check-in baggage. If your luggage gets misrouted, you will be without them.

Don't Forget Your Toothbrush

I'm a notorious list maker and when I go on a trip away from home, it seems like I'm making countless lists and checking them twice. Now, I can really plan ahead with Don't Forget Your Toothbrush, a Website devoted to making sure you have the travel checklists you need! Best of all, this site is completely free! You can even print out your checklists so that you have them on hand while you're packing.

To get started, you need to click on the Get Started link, or the big orange Go button if you have some sight. That will walk you through the simple registration, it will allow you to choose what kind of trip you're planning and it will generate a checklist for you.

It will start with In Advance. That section lists things like making sure your passport is up to date, arranging care for your pets and getting a house sitter.

Next, scroll down into 2 Weeks Before, 1 Week Before, 1 Day Before, Night Before and As You Leave. Each is a planning guide for that time period. I found the Night Before and 1 Day Before to be particularly handy.

You'll notice that some of the items have Notes next to their checkbox. If you mouse over those, it will give you a tip as to why it's important or a link to something related to it. You'll also notice some of them have Handy Links next to their checkbox. Those will take you to links pertaining to that item.

Check the items you would like to print out. Anything with a check will be added to the printed page.

Next is the Packing list! It works very much the same way as the Planning Ahead section, but it also has lists of what you need to pack. The sections are: Documents, Electrical, Literature/Amusement, Cosmetics/Medication, For Baby, Pet Stuff, Clothing Female, Clothing Male and Other Items. Again, check the boxes for things you want to add to the Print List section.

Now, head on over to the Extras List. Here you will find an area where you can type in things that weren't on the pre-made lists. Also, make sure your email address is correct so that your reminders will come to the right place.

You have now gone through the whole registration and setup process! You should receive a link on the next page to go to the Print List in the Members Area. It's that easy!

Click this link to visit http://www.dontforgetyourtoothbrush.com.

2-Liter Pour Thing

Now it's easy to fill a glass with soda pop or lemonade from a full, heavy bottle! Just fit a 2-liter container of your favorite beverage into the Pour Thing and pour yourself a drink using only two fingers. No more spills and what a simple name!

Don't risk dropping a heavy bottle on your foot or spilling liquid all over the counter when you want a glass of soda! Large beverage bottles can be awkward to handle, resulting in spills and sticky counters. The Pour Thing securely holds a beverage container and lets you pour from it in one simple motion, just tilt the container over your cup or glass. The grooved top bar holds the bottleneck steady so the liquid pours without splashing. Perfect for kids or adults who are blind or with physical limitations. Made of sturdy plastic.

Click this link to purchase the 2-Liter Pour Thing from the Solutions website.

Create Music Playlists Online with Mix Turtle

Web-based music search tool Mix Turtle creates playlists of songs you find online. Working from an index of millions of songs, Mix Turtle supplies suggestions to your search terms as you enter them. Covering a broad spectrum of time and tastes, Mix Turtle returned impressive results for diverse searches such as Miley Cyrus, Robert Miles, and Miles Davis. Once you find songs you would like to listen to, you simply click on them to start playing or click on the plus symbol next to the song to add it to your playlist. Create an account and log in to save your playlists, but a login is not required to use the service.

The playback applet has no control for volume or jumping about within the track that is playing, but otherwise the playback is clean and the quality of the tracks high. While not a replacement for more robust services like Pandora, song selection was easy, the playback enjoyable and the site was more accessible with a screen reader. Mix Turtle is free to use.

Click this link to find new songs with http://mixturtle.com.

Enhanced Screen Reader Ltd.

The last few years have seen a tremendous growth in the number of handheld devices like mobile phones, Pocket PCs and GPS navigation tools in use world wide. This large user-base forms a strong foundation for new innovative applications and online services that are readily available through these devices. However, due to small physical size, many devices have turned to touch-screen interaction and have limited keyboard options. This, unfortunately, creates great barriers for many visually impaired people. Blind and visually impaired individuals could actually reap significant benefits from having access to online services and software applications like GPS pedestrian navigation, and/or talking-access to telephone programs.

ESR ( Enhanced Screen Reader ) Holding Ltd. is a company who provides a diversity of software applications and enhancement scripts, systems and services. ESR's technologies are designed for visually impaired citizens and to help eliminate today's barriers to efficiency, speed and performance by simplifying the way visually impaired people have access to the information and the computer resources they need.

Products include Nokia PC Suite Script,Nokia Audio Book Manager and they have a dedicated team who develops Screen Reader Scripts for JAWS for a number of software applications from various vendors. For more information please contact:

Kaye
Marketing and Sales
ESR Technologies Inc.
Angeles, Philippines
Web: http://www.esr4u.com

Wednesday, July 23, 2008

One Hundred Unbelievably Useful Reference Sites You've Never Heard Of

Beyond Google, Wikipedia and other generic reference sites, the Internet boasts a multitude of search engines, dictionaries, reference desks and databases that have organized and archived information for quick and easy searches. In this list, Laura Milligan has compiled one hundred of her favorites, for teachers, students, hypochondriacs, procrastinators, bookworms, sports nuts and more. Please note that not all sites may be compatible with screen readers and screen magnification programs.

Click this link to read the entire list of One Hundred Unbelievably Useful Reference Sites You've Never Heard Of.

How to Treat a Sunburn

Looks like you've had a great day in the sun. What's that? Your skin is burning and feels hot? Sounds like you got a nasty sunburn. Check out the tips below on how to successfully manage your sunburn.

  1. Now that you're cooked, avoid the sun. Burns CAN get worse!
  2. A good natural remedy is aloe vera, buy it in a tube or get it directly from the plant. Cut the plant down the length of the leaf, open it, and rub the clear, gelatinous part over the burnt area. Keep skin moist with very mild, unscented lotion.
  3. Wear loose-fitting, cotton clothing to help the skin breathe and avoid irritation from rubbing.
  4. Take something like ibuprofen to help with pain and inflammation.
  5. Drink lots of water to prevent dehydration.
  6. Take cool showers/baths and avoid harsh soap (which can dry/irritate) highly affected areas.
  7. Do NOT pick/peel your sunburn! Let the skin heal itself underneath and slough off naturally.
  8. Do NOT use petroleum jelly! It holds in heat and can cause more pain than you originally had.

How to Apply Sunscreen

While you're grilling, swimming, or strolling around amusement parks during those hot summer months, remember to be safe and protect yourself from the sun! Check out the tips below for choosing and applying sunscreen.

First, let's be sure you're using the right stuff!

  • Select a broad spectrum sunscreen (blocks both UVA and UVB). How can you tell? Look for a 4% or higher level of one of the following: zinc oxide, micronized zinc, titanium dioxide, Parsol 1789, avobenzone.
  • Choose a sunscreen with a Sun Protection Factor (SPF) rating of 30 or higher.
  • Be sure that your sunscreen is appropriate for your fun-in-the-sun activity. (i.e. Waterproof for swimming, non-irritating for sports, etc.)
  • Test it first! Make sure that it doesn't irritate your skin, but also, be sure that it's comfortable for you personally. If you can't stand a greasy feel, be sure to choose one that feels lighter. Scent is also another factor to consider.

I found it interesting what the SPF rating actually tells you. It's not the percentage of protection unto itself, but it does tell you percentage of protection against UVB (sunrays with wavelengths between 280 and 315 nm). To figure out percentage of protection, take the SPF rating, subtract 1, then divide by the rating.

So, a sunscreen with SPF 40:

40 - 1 = 39
39 / 40 = 0.975
= approximately 98% protection against UVB rays

Now, how to apply:

  • Apply sunscreen 20 minutes before going outside to allow for skin penetration/binding.
  • Don't underapply! (This is the most common application mistake.) The recommended level is 2mg sunscreen per square cm of skin. (For an average adult, this means about a shot glass worth per application.)
  • Reapply every 2 hours while outside until sunset. Even if "water resistant," still reapply every 40 minutes if swimming. If "very water resistant," reapply every 90 minutes if swimming.
  • Check the expiration date! Make sure you're not using old, and therefore ineffective sunscreen.
Click this link for more great tips from http://www.sunprotection.net.

Tuesday, July 22, 2008

When to Replace Pillows, Mattresses and More

MSNBC has recommendations on when to replace forteen common household items. I have reposted the list for your convenience.

The ritual of deep cleaning doesn't just clear the cobwebs from your ceilings (and your head) ^DDL it's essential for great health, too. Knowing when to pitch everything from medication to your smoke alarm helps you and your family sleep better, stay safer, heal faster, and more. Our room by room guide outlines some surprising expiration dates.

  • Replace pillows every year. Hair and body oils will have soaked into a pillow's fabric and stuffing after a year of nightly use, making it a breeding ground for odor causing bacteria and allergy triggering dust mites. Using protectors can double the life of your pillows.
  • Toss your mattress after five to ten years. A good mattress lasts nine to ten years, according to the National Sleep Foundation, but consider replacing yours every five to seven years if you don't sleep well. A study at Oklahoma State University found that most people who switched to new bedding after five years sleep significantly better and have less back pain.
  • Change smoke alarms after ten years. After a decade of continual vigilance, a unit's sensors become less sensitive putting you at greater risk from smoke or fire should a blaze erupt. Test smoke alarms monthly and replace batteries with new ones every year. To safeguard your family, install alarms on every level of your home, in bedrooms, and outside all sleeping areas. Scary stat: One fifth of US homes have smoke alarms that don't work.
  • Keep air conditioners until they die. With proper maintenance, including annual servicing, a room or central air conditioner can easily run for up to fifteen years, especially if you don't operate it year round, says Bill Harrison, president elect of the American Society of Heating, Refrigerating, and Air Conditioning Engineers. Check the filter at least every six weeks, particularly in humid weather. "If dirt covers the filter so you can't see the original material or view light through it, clean it or buy a new one," he says.
  • Replace fire extinguishers every ten years. Portable extinguishers may lose pressure over time and become ineffective whether or not they've been triggered, says Lorraine Carli, national spokesperson for the National Fire Protection Association. If your extinguisher is rechargeable, have it serviced every six years or when the pressure is low. (Look for service companies in the Yellow Pages under fire extinguishers.)
  • Replace vitamins after two years. Independent tests find that most nutritional supplements are good for three years if stored in a cool, dry place, says William Obermeyer, PhD, vice president for research at Consumer?Lab.com. Because the product may have been sitting on store or warehouse shelves for a year, chuck it two years after purchase if there's no expiration date.
  • Keep water filters 20 percent longer than normal. "Filters that make health claims like lead removal are designed to provide a margin of safety in case they're not changed on time," says Rick Andrew, operations manager at NSF International, an Ann Arbor, Mich.-based company that tests filters. (This applies to most drinking water purifiers, including models from Culligan, Brita, and PUR.) Those equipped with expiration indicators (such as trigger lights) last 20 percent longer than their recommended life so a filter certified to clean one hundred gallons actually purifies one hundred and twenty. Filters without an indicator last even longer, cleaning twice the number of gallons claimed.
  • Keep cutting boards indefinitely. How you sanitize the board and not its age is what kills bugs such as E. coli and Salmonella. "The decision to replace one is ultimately based on when you think it looks too beat up," says Brenda Wilson, PhD, an associate professor of microbiology at the University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign. Even a board with deep cracks or grooves is safe if it's sanitized after each use: Wash the board with detergent and hot water; then rinse and flood with a solution of 1 part full strength white vinegar to 4 parts water and let it sit for 5 minutes. Rinse with clean water, pat with a clean towel, and air dry.
  • Discard contact lens solution after three months. "Once the seal is broken, germs can contaminate bottles that are left uncapped or that lack a backflow device, increasing your risk of infection," says Louise A. Sclafani, OD, an associate professor of ophthalmology at University of Chicago Hospital. Get a new case every three months, too.
  • Discard your toothbrush every three to four months. The American Dental Association recommends a three to four month rotation because frayed and worn bristles don't clean as well, leaving teeth more vulnerable to decay.
  • Throw away eye makeup six months after opening. The applicators used to apply mascara, liner, and shadow are repeatedly exposed to bacteria in the air and on your lashes; after six months of everyday use, they can overpower the products' preservatives, says John Bailey, PhD, chief scientist at the Personal Care Products Council. Liquid products that don't touch the eyes, such as foundation, can be used for up to two years; dry face products like powder and lip items are generally formulated to last at least three years.
  • Toss antibacterial cream after one year. Beyond a year, the antibiotic is probably still good, but the chemical mix in the ointment may start to go bad, which may make the product less effective.
  • Hang onto dandruff shampoo for three years: Most medicated shampoos will stay effective at least that long if there isn't an expiration date. Adding water to an almost empty bottle to get the last bit from the bottom dilutes preservatives and makes them less effective. Toss the remainder after several days.
  • Use rubbing alcohol until the bottle is empty. "Rubbing alcohol practically lasts forever," says Abigail Salyers, PhD, a professor of microbiology at the University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign. Even after exposure to air, the alcohol/water solution remains stable for years, if not decades, and the alcohol kills any microbes that might get into the bottle.
CopyRight 2008 MSNBC.com

Free World Book Encyclopedia Articles in Braille for Students

Seedlings is offering free World Book Encyclopedia Articles in Braille for Students. Thanks to the Claire Giannini Fund, this service is offered to blind students in grades 1-12. To order an article, complete and submit a simple form or contact Seedlings toll-free at 800-777-8552.

The article will be produced in braille (and in print if requested), and will be shipped via UPS (while funding lasts) within five working days. UPS will be used for continental US orders only. Others will be sent "Free Matter for the Blind". Click this link to visit the Seedlings website to request an article in braille.

The Windows Narrator

All of the later computers with Windows on them have a speech program called " Windows Narrator." This is a very, very simple screen reading program that can be used in emergencies when your regular speech program is not working or unavailable. It will absolutely not take the place of a much more sophisticated screen reading program such as JAWS or WindowEyes, nevertheless, it can be useful in some very limited situations. Here are the basic keyboard controls to navigate the Windows Narrator Program.

Windows Narrator Hot Keys

Opening and Closing Narrator
  • To open Narrator from the Start Menu, click Start, point to All Programs, point to Accessories, point to Accessibility, and then click Narrator.
  • To open Narrator using the keyboard, press the Windows Key or CTRL+ESC, press R, type narrator, and then press ENTER.
  • To exit Narrator, go to the Narrator menu, arrow down to exit and press the space bar; it will ask you if you want to exit out of Narrator, yes or no, press enter on yes, and it shuts off.
Reading Options
  • To read an entire window, insure the window has focus, click the window with a mouse if you have some sight and then press CTRL+SHIFT+SPACEBAR.
  • To get information about the current item, press CTRL+SHIFT+ENTER.
  • To get a more detailed description of an item, press CTRL+SHIFT+INSERT.
  • To read the title bar of a window, press ALT+HOME.
  • To read the status bar of a window, press ALT+END.
  • To read the contents of an edit field, press CTRL+SHIFT+ENTER, or use the arrow keys.
  • To silence the speech, press CTRL.
Keyboard options
  • To switch to another program, press ALT+TAB.
  • To go to the next button or tool, press TAB.
  • To go back, press SHIFT+TAB.
  • To select an item from a drop-down list, use the arrow keys.
  • To select a check box or option button, press SPACEBAR.
  • To open Utility Manager, press Windows logo key+U.

AIRS-LA: the Audio Internet Reading Service of Los Angeles

AIRS Los Angeles is a reading service for those who are blind, sight impaired, print impaired, have macular degeneration, low vision, or other eye diseases that make it difficult or impossible for them to read. Their mission is to podcast to this specialized group, a variety of news, information, and entertainment that's otherwise inaccessible to them.

People who are blind or visually impaired can get the news from several broadcast media, but not directly from newspapers, magazines, and other primary sources. Through the magic of streaming audio and podcasting, AIRS-LA provides word-for-word reading of print material and other news and entertainment, focused on and designed for visually-impaired listeners.

Click this link to visit http://www.airsla.org.

Friday, July 18, 2008

Talking Cash Register for the Blind

We have had many requests and questions about talking cash registers. Questions range from does one exist to why don't more blind and visually impaired people use them?

I'm not sure why they aren't used more by rehab agencies to assist people with employment, but I can tell you that yes, they do exist and here's the description:

Basic Register. 20 departments standard. Inventory control through PLU's and journal reports. Includes discrete keys, voice on/off switch, talking journals, and computer interface capability.

Distributed by CAPTEK/Science Products, 800-888-7400. Manufacturer's Suggested Price $2240.00 plus shipping. Maintenance/Technical Support by the SHARP nationwide dealer network.

Article Source:
American Foundation for the Blind

UEatCheap at These restaurants

UEatCheap.com is an online catalogue of restaurants where patrons can eat a full meal for $10 a person or less. Users log on to search for the best local cheap dining options, and read corresponding reviews of the respective cuisine. Types of food range from Burmese to vegetarian to soul food. Currently there are thirteen United States cities whose restaurants are catalogued. Listed cities include San Francisco, Boston, and New York, among others. If users try to search for their zip code or city but do not get any search results back, they can be the first to add their own restaurant reviews for their area. Users also have the option to sign up and receive coupons for current local joints, as well as updates for new restaurants opening up nearby.

Click this link to visit http://www.UEatCheap.com.

Thursday, July 17, 2008

LowBrowse Software For The Visually Impaired

Lighthouse International has an innovative add-on software tool that will enable millions of people worldwide with low vision to access previously inaccessible web pages.

While existing programs enable blind people to access the web effectively, LowBrowse is the first program to enable people with moderate or severe low vision to both view web pages as the original web author intended and read the text on those pages tailored to their own visual needs. The highly anticipated program, which runs in conjunction with the Mozilla Firefox browser, will be offered at no charge and is available to the public for download via the Firefox add-on site.

LowBrowse is part of a larger research project on low vision user interface design headed by Aries Arditi PhD, Senior Fellow in Vision Science at Lighthouse International, under a grant from the National Eye Institute. Dr. Arditi, who is the current president of the International Society of Low-Vision Research and Rehabilitation, has written more than 80 scientific publications about vision and is the author of Lighthouse International's popular Color Contrast and Making Text Legible publications (available at http://www.lighthouse.org).

LowBrowse is important and useful for many reasons:

  • Users spend a few moments configuring their preferences (using a very simple procedure) for font, text size, color contrast and letter spacing. Once the configuration is set, no further adjustments will be needed on any web pages - including pages with photos and graphics.
  • LowBrowse makes searching and skimming web pages for specific information much easier than other accessible software packages.
  • Semantic text features such as "link" color, italics and boldface are preserved in the special reading frame.
  • Users can easily enlarge images simply by holding down a button and wiggling the mouse.
  • Users with severe low vision can use LowBrowse's speech capability .
  • Users can simultaneously view the web page as the web author intended it to be viewed and access the text (in a separate reading frame), enabling visually-impaired users to appreciate the very same view of the page that able-sighted users see.
  • The program performs these functions in a consistent manner for all pages on all websites.
  • The program is very user-friendly, with few commands, making it perfect for computer novices as well as tech-savvy users.
  • The program is portable and can be installed in seconds on a flash drive and downloaded from anywhere.
  • The program will eventually be available in multiple languages.

Using open source technology, this browser add-on will be free to users through the Firefox Add-on site. It works with Windows, MacOS and Linux.

Portable Digital Magnifier from ThinkGeek

I've mentioned before that products that benefit the blind or visually impaired are often originally not made for us, and I have found another perfect example from ThinkGeek. Here's the description they have for a Portable Digital Magnifier:

You'll be magnifying everything around you!

"When this item arrived at ThinkGeek headquarters we found it to be very fun and, quite honestly, pretty addictive. With the ability to zoom in on objects with various levels of magnification, it's amazing how many ordinary items suddenly become much more intriguing when enlarged. Getting a closer look often can illuminate many new details and a whole new level of understanding about the composition of an object. Magnification can reveal both flaws and unexpected complexities".

The Portable Digital Magnifier outputs the magnification to a crystal clear 2" LCD screen and with the push of a button the image can be frozen on the screen, for closer inspection. A conveniently located scroll wheel lets you instantly change the magnification level, from 5x to 20x (in increments of 1x). The magnifier illuminates using three built-in LEDs and the included batteries re-charge via USB connection. Takes 3 rechargeable AAA batteries. Dimensions: 4.75" x 2.4" x .85" and weighs 4oz.

There's no mention of how helpful this could be to someone who has low vision, but it sounds really cool! Its even cooler when you find that the price is under $200 and the only drawback that I see is the screen, it may be a little small at 2".

Click this link to purchase the Portable Digital Magnifier from ThinkGeek.

Wednesday, July 16, 2008

Online Resources for Locating Hospitals or Nursing Homes

If you need to find information about a Hospital, Funeral Home, or Nursing Home in the US or Canada, try these websites:

You can access a comprehensive directory that includes the address, phone number, local information, and area maps for any of these facilities. Although there are tens of thousands of entries in each category, you can find any facility in just TWO CLICKS by navigating to a state/province, and then the city.

Suppose you don't remember the city or state, or even the full name of the facility. Not a problem, just look for the search box at the top of any page, enter all or part of the facility name, and optionally the city and/or state.

LongTermCareLiving.com: Consumer Information About Nursing Homes and Assisted Living

Here's another site that offers info on assessing your needs, choosing a nursing home, paying for care, advance preparation, and advice for families. It also has a "facilities finder."

Click this link to visit http://longtermcareliving.com.

USHospitalFinder.com

Surf over to US Hospital Finder and find all of the hospitals in your local area, as well as the services they offer. This site offers a broad alphabetized list of medical facilities across the United States. Users may use the arrow prompt to click through the list and locate a specific center, or they may enter their own location to find a listing of all available hospitals close by. When users search for their closest hospital options, they are provided with a listing of the centers and their respective addresses and phone numbers. The hospital websites are also displayed, allowing users to research the exact services available at each location. Furthermore, a Google Map is shown, enabling the users to compare which option has the most convenient location.

Click this link to visit http://www.USHospitalFinder.com.

WebVisum: Your Web Helper for Firefox

WebVisum is a unique browser add on which greatly enhances web accessibility and empowers the blind and visually impaired community by putting the control in your hands! Its aim is to allow you to better enjoy surfing the net and be significantly less dependent upon outside help. Now available in English, German, Russian, Italian and Slovak!

Just a few exciting features:

  • Community driven tagging and page enhancements.
  • Automated and instant CAPTCHA image solving, sign up to web sites and make forum posts and blog comments without asking for help!
  • Built in helper functions for easier page navigation and less confusion.
  • Numerous under the hood page tweaks designed to help screen reader users.
  • Visually Impaired users benefit from features such as high contrast page viewing, link and focus highlighting, and more.
Click this link to learn more about WebVisum: http://www.webvisum.com.

Tuesday, July 15, 2008

Ten Disgusting Smells and How to Get Rid of Them

Some smells simply hang around no matter what you do. Aerosol sprays just cover them up and make things worse. Natural ways of dealing with them are far more effective.

Here are ten of the most disgusting smells that can invade a home and how to get rid of them:

  1. Fishy Smells: Cooking fresh fish always creates an awful smell and it's hard to get rid of, even after several days. There is a natural and effective way to get fresh air back in the kitchen. Cut a lemon in half and boil it in a little water. The steam disperses the aroma and neutralises the fish smell.
  2. Pet Puddles: White vinegar in warm water will help to get rid of the smell left behind by pet accidents. It is also good for washing away skunk smells.
  3. Damp Cupboard: If you have a cupboard that smells musty and damp put a box of cat litter in there. The cat litter will absorb the damp smell and leave the room/cupboard smelling fresh.
  4. Smelly Microwave: Squeeze half a lemon into some water and place the dish into the microwave. Heat at full power for two minutes. Once the water condenses inside the microwave wipe with a soft absorbent cloth. This will leave your microwave fresh and clean.
  5. Cigarette Smoke: Cigarette smoke in a car can hang around for ages. Soak two towels in white vinegar. Put each into a plastic bowl. Put these near the ashtray and the back seat. Leave over night. When you take the bowls out the smell will have disappeared.
  6. Stale Smelling Fridge: To freshen your fridge soak a piece of cotton wool in vanilla and leave inside. It will give it a fresh and clean aroma. A dish with baking soda in it works well too.
  7. Sour Milk Smells: Get rid of the smell of stale, sour milk on fabrics. Soak in white vinegar for a couple of hours and wash as usual. If you can't wash the fabric, dab the area with tissue and then apply white vinegar. Dab again and get the area as dry as possible. You might have to do this several times.
  8. Stale Freezer Smell: Freezer defrosted? The smell can be really bad. Empty the freezer and wash out with soap and warm water then wash the inside with bicarbonate of soda dissolved in a little water. Finally put a cut onion in the bottom and leave overnight. Remove the onion and leave the door of the freezer open for a while. This should get rid of the bad smell.
  9. Musty Old Carpets: To take smells out of old carpets, use a steam cleaner and put a scoop of Oxyclean, or similar product into the water. It will freshen it up and stop the odour.
  10. Plastic Containers: Plastic containers can sometimes smell, especially if they are stored with their lids on. Crumple a piece of newspaper and place it inside the container. Replace the lid and leave overnight. This will remove the smell.

Solar Deck Lights Guide Your Steps

Four super-bright LEDs cast a circle of light around this heavy-duty, cast aluminum disc. Mount on your deck, front steps or along a dark pathway for cord-free illumination. The built-in solar cell on top provides up to 5 hours of light on a full charge. Sold individually, 1.2 V AAA NiMH battery included.

Click this link to purchase the Solar Deck Light from the Gardener's Supply website.

IBM Enhances Web Accessibility

Many blind or partially sighted users run screen reading software that describes the content of a Web page but often encounter problems. The screen readers rely on text or descriptive tags to explain the items on a page but these are often added as an after thought or are incomplete.

Using the IBM software, users can report these problems to a central database and ask for additional descriptive text to be added to a site. Other Internet users that want to contribute can then check the database, select one of the submitted problems and "start fixing it" by added text labels. The additional information isn't incorporated into the original site's HTML code but into a metadata file that is loaded each time a visually impaired user subsequently visits the site.

This idea came from Chieko Asakawa, a researcher at IBM in Tokyo who led a six-person team on development of the software. Asakawa is blind herself so knows well the problems of navigating the Web and its increasing rich multimedia pages.

The software for blind or partially sighted users runs with Internet Explorer and the "Jaws" screen reader while the software for supporters of the project is available as a plug-in for Firefox. It runs in English or Japanese.

The following scenario is an example of a typical use:

  1. While surfing the Internet, a user of a screen reader reports a problem to the server by using a shortcut key command (after the screen reader extension has been installed).
  2. The server immediately sends the report to supporters.
  3. Interested supporters investigate the problem by using the browser extension.
  4. The supporters discuss solutions among themselves through Web applications on the server.
  5. The supporters create a set of metadata to solve the problem; they then submit it to the server.
  6. When the user visits the page again, the page is automatically fixed. Any screen reader user who installs the screen reader extension can access the accessible version of the page.
  7. If a user wants to comment on the metadata or suggest improvements, he can send measurements and comments to the server.
  8. Through the server, supporters discuss solutions and consider users' comments; they refine metadata by using the browser extension.
  9. Supporters and users can check their points and ranking in the portal on the server.

Users can also create metadata: When a user finds an important position in a page, the position can be submitted as a "landmark" for other screen reader users.

Looking ahead, Asakawa hopes the project will be expanded to help users with other disabilities including those who are deaf, hard of hearing or have motor disabilities.

Click this link to visit the Social Accessibility Project page of the IBM alphaWorks website.

Monday, July 14, 2008

A Treasure Trove of Free Streaming Videos and Movies

This has to be one of the greatest finds I have come across on the web as of late.

OVguide is an aggregator that lists every video streaming site on the web for your viewing pleasure. On their very easy to navigate site, you will find links to feature length films, TV shows, and different genre videos to tickle your fancy. YouTube is, of course, on the top of the list but there are many obscure sites listed as well that feature a variety of programming for kids and adults. I checked out a few streaming movies and the quality may not be all that great, but it gets the job done. You can rate the best sites or add comments. Either way, you may never leave your computer again.

Click this link to visit http://www.ovguide.com.

Sunday, July 06, 2008

Resources For Teaching A Blind Student with Learning Disabilities

Message: Where can I find activities for visually impaired preschool children with learning disabilities?

Here are some online resources that should be of assistance:

Parent/Child Activities from the Iowa Braille School: http://www.iowa-braille.k12.ia.us/parent_child.html has several links that may be of interest.

Our Favorite Toys from the Overbrook School for the Blind: http://www.obs.org/parent/our_favorite_toys.htm is a list of toys for the blind and other disabilities.

The Blind Children's Fund: http://www.blindchildrensfund.org provides parents and professionals information, materials, and resources that will help them successfully teach and nurture infants and children who are blind, visually, and multi-impaired. This website has lots of articles, activities and links for parents.

Blindness and Low Vision Resources Page from The University of South Carolina: http://uscm.med.sc.edu/CDR/blind.htm has books on activities for children with multiple disabilities.

KidSource OnLine: http://www.kidsource.com/kidsource/pages/preschoolers.disabilities.html has printed materials that can be ordered from their site.

Are you looking for some new ideas for activities for your learners who have low vision or are blind? Here is a website with some great photos of tactual activities you can make. Click this link to visit the Professional Development Program in Victoria, Australia.

Books

The following books are available from a variety of websites:

Early Learning Step by Step: Children with Visual Impairment and Multiple Disabilities
L. Nielsen. (1993). SIKON, Copenhagen, Denmark. 168 pp.

This book reviews certain sequences of learning to help identify "the next step" in development and to determine "missing links" in sequences. Approaches and environmental adaptations that may facilitate learning are suggested.

Subjects Covered:

  • Active learning
  • The development of movement in fetuses, newborns, and infants without disabilities
  • Combining movement with tactual, visual, auditory, and other sensory experiences
  • Movements used as emotional responses
  • Comparison of the development of movement in infants with and without vision
  • Materials and toys
  • Learning to chew, eat, dress, undress, manipulate objects, and develop basic concepts through comparison
  • Combining movement with tactual, visual, auditory, and other sensory experiences
  • Movements used as emotional responses

Here are some additional, currently available, titles (from The American Foundation for the Blind: http://www.afb.org:

Reach Out and Teach: Meeting the Training Needs of Parents of Visually and Multiple Handicapped Young Children
K. Ferrell. (1985). American Foundation for the Blind, New York.

Reach Out and Teach was written to give parents the information they need to raise their children with visual or multiple impairments. The materials consist of four parts: a parent handbook containing information on early child development with activities and ideas to be used in the home, a Reachbook or workbook to help parents keep track of their child's growth, a set of slide presentations, and a teacher's manual. The Parent Handbook (257 pp.) and the Reachbook (171 pp.) are companion volumes.

Subjects Covered:

  • Learning basics for parents
  • Understanding your child's vision
  • Behavior and self-concept
  • Family interactions
  • Skill development: Motor, daily living, communication, sensory development, cognition
  • The school years and beyond


When You Have a Visually Impaired Student with Multiple Disabilities in Your Classroom:
A Guide for Teachers
By Jane N. Erin, Ph.D.
Format: Paperback (also available in: ASCII Disk)
Pages: 111 pp.
ISBN: 0-89128-873-2
Publisher: AFB Press
Year of publication: 2004

Collaborative Assessment:
Working with Students Who Are Blind or Visually Impaired, Including Those with Additional Disabilities

Edited by Stephen A. Goodman, M.A., M.S., Stuart H. Wittenstein, Ed.D.
Proven, successful techniques at your fingertips!
Format: Paperback (also available in: ASCII Disk)
Pages: 430 pp.
ISBN: 0-89128-869-4
Publisher: AFB Press
Year of publication: 2003<

Parenting Children with Multiple Disabilities

If you have - or someone you know has - a child who is blind or visually impaired along with one or more other disabilities, Hadley School for the Blind has a new course just for you, Parenting Children with Multiple Disabilities. "This course is designed for family members of children with visual impairment and one or more other disabilities."

Hadley courses are all done by correspondence and are all free of charge if you are visually impaired, a family member of a visually impaired person or a person who works in the blindness field. You can check out this new course by going here and scrolling down to For Family Education Students.

Thursday, July 03, 2008

How About a Natural Reader?

For many years, blind and visually impaired computer users have struggled with the cost of a screen reader. As helpful as computers are, they are useless to a blind person without a screen reader, but the average price can run around $1,000.

Natural Reader is a free text-to-speech toolbar that will run on top of almost any program. This makes it an excellent option for learners who are still required to use Internet Explorer as their web browser.

Natural Reader can be used to read email, whether in Outlook, Thunderbird, GMail, or HotMail. It works with word processors, and in a variety of web browsers. In short, the toolbar works effectively with digital text almost everywhere.

In addition to the toolbar option, Natural Reader offers a window where copied text can be pasted. Whether using this window or the toolbar, it is easy to change the reading rate and the pitch of the voice. Program functions can be accessed with user-defined keyboard commands.

Natural Reader will work with the voices built into the Windows operating system. It is noteworthy that if additional voices are installed on the computer, these voices are available for use with Natural Reader as well. A selection of high quality voices can be purchased from Nextup.com.

Click this link to visit http://www.naturalreaders.com.

An Accessible Way to Keep Track of Your Cell Phone Minutes

In the world of cell phones, there are two kinds of people. There are those who never use up their minutes and have a roll over plan that continually forwards them to some distant future, and there are those who continuously go over their minutes and have to pay a large cell phone bill every month.

There are several different ways to keep track of cell phone minutes, none of them are very accessible if you can't see a screen. Many phone companies allow you to check your minutes online and make any changes to the service as needed. These same phone providers often don't have accessible websites, navigating them with a screen reader is almost impossible.

You can usually dial into your phone, enter a pass code and check your minutes, but if you don't have an accessible talking phone this service is useless.

Finally, you can add software to your phone in the form of widgets that will keep track of the information for you. Same problem, if you can't see the screen, you can't install the widget.

Now, there is another way to keep track of those minutes. OverMyMinutes.com is a free service for consumers, non-profits and small businesses. It automatically keeps track of your minutes and then alerts you when your minutes are close to being used up. OverMyMinutes.com says that one of the benefits is that it will monitor your minutes whether the phone is on or off, even if your network connection is down.

Click this link to visit http://www.OverMyMinutes.com.

Wednesday, July 02, 2008

APH News: July 2008

APH Logo

APH News

Your monthly link to the latest information on the products, services, and training opportunities from the American Printing House for the Blind.

July 2008

Exciting New APH Products Announced!

Read on to learn about these new products - now available!



Spotlight Shines on the American Printing House for the Blind's National Role in Education

Massachusetts High School Student Josh Pearson sharing his history with APH products APH Staff, Board, Family, and Friends in the Russell Senate Building Rotunda. Click for larger image.

The American Printing House for the Blind took its 150th anniversary celebration to Washington, D.C. during the week of June 16. Three historic events occurred that week that will long be remembered as highlights of our sesquicentennial year. Most of the members of the APH Board of Trustees in Louisville traveled to Washington for the festivities, as well as several Ex Officio Trustees. Staff in attendance included all members of the APH Executive Committee and a dozen others from the Public Affairs, Field Services, and Accessible Textbook departments.

  • The APH traveling museum exhibit, In Touch with Knowledge: The Educational History of Blind People, was displayed in the rotunda of the Russell Senate Office Building and open to the public from Tuesday, June 17, through Thursday, June 19. All four components of the exhibit were displayed (reading and writing, math, science, and geography), and visitors from across the country stopped by to explore the exhibit. Mike Hudson, director of the APH museum, estimates that at least 1,800 visitors saw the exhibit during the week, including several large school and camp groups.

    Senator Mitch McConnell, Kentucky's senior senator, supported the exhibit by securing the rotunda and providing staff to help. The Russell Rotunda is generally used for art exhibits, and as far as senate staff members we worked with knew, APH was the first organization in history to present an educational traveling museum exhibit in this historic space. Comments from visitors across the country were overwhelmingly positive.

  • KY Senator Mitch McConnell presents APH Board Chair Jim Lintner and APH President Tuck Tinsley with the resolution he recently shared on the senate floor that heralds APH's 150 years of service.With the support of Senator Mitch McConnell and Representative Jesse Jackson, Jr., APH hosted a reception and program on Tuesday, June 17 in the Hart Senate Office Building. About 100 special guests attended the event, including Congressional members and staff, CEOs from agencies in Washington that serve the blind, and "friends" of APH. A 30-minute program conducted by APH President Tuck Tinsley focused on recognizing our founding fathers and thanking members of Congress - past and present - for supporting APH and the education of the blind. Josh Pearson, a 16-year old student from Massachusetts who is blind, stole the show as he talked about the impact that APH products continue to have on his education and his life.

    Senator McConnell spoke about the great work that APH continues to do in identifying and addressing the needs of blind students, and presented commemorative resolutions to Tuck and Jim Lintner, Chairman of the APH Board of Trustees. Kentucky Congressman John Yarmuth, who represents the 3rd district in Louisville in which APH is located, also spoke about the enormous contribution APH makes to blind and visually impaired students across the U. S. Dr. Anne Hancock, Secretary's Regional Representative for Margaret Spellings, Secretary of the U.S. Department of Education, brought greetings from Secretary Spellings and spoke about the need to ensure that every child in America has access to quality educational opportunities.

  • KY Representative John YarmuthOn Wednesday, June 18, Congressman Yarmuth gave a speech on the floor of the U.S. House of Representatives about APH and our first 150 years of serving the nation's blind and visually impaired. Twenty-one APH board and staff members were escorted to the Capitol Building by Stephanie Rowe, a legislative correspondent for Congressman Yarmuth, to witness this historic speech. Congressman Yarmuth subsequently sent a CD of the speech to APH for our archives.

Since 1879, with passage of the Act to Promote the Education of the Blind, APH has served as an instrument of the Federal Government to provide educational materials to blind and visually impaired students below college level. This very special series of events in our nation's capitol gave us a rare opportunity to thank members of Congress for their support, to call to their attention our continuing role in the education of blind and visually impaired students, and to educate members, staff and visitors to Washington on the unique educational needs of the students we serve. It was truly an exciting and memorable week!

Photos: 1) Massachusetts High School Student Josh Pearson sharing his history with APH products; 2) APH Staff, Board, Family, and Friends in the Russell Senate Building Rotunda (Click for larger image); 3) KY Senator Mitch McConnell presents APH Board Chair Jim Lintner and APH President Tuck Tinsley with the resolution he recently shared on the senate floor that heralds APH's 150 years of service; 4) KY Representative John Yarmuth.



Training Opportunity!
Making Tests Items Accessible for Students Who Are Blind or Visually Impaired

Dr. Carol Allman

On August 18 and 19, APH will conduct a 2-day workshop on "Making Test Items Accessible," with Dr. Carol Allman (FL) and APH staff. Presentations will address an overview of general issues and the use of universal design, tactile graphics, large print, color, and audio issues and guidelines, and alternate assessments. Activities will include editing test items for presentation in various media, a discussion of participants' test concerns and a tour of APH's production facility and museum. There will be a demonstration of computer-based testing. Handouts and resources will be provided. Visit "What's New?" at the APH Accessible Tests Department website to view the complete agenda. Please contact Tasha McCoy at tmccoy@aph.org or 800/223-1839, ext. 389, for registration and hotel information.



June 8-14: A HUGE Week for APH!

The week of June 8 through 14 was a BIG one for APH as four important and unique groups met with us in Louisville. We began the week with our Building on Patterns writing group and a training event for Ex Officio Trustees. From those activities, we moved to the Hall of Fame Governing Board and ABC Braille Study meetings. Here's a bit more information on that amazing week.

Strengthening the Bonds: Training for Ex Officio Trustees

Eighteen Ex Officio Trustees from around the country gathered at APH June 8 -10 for an immersion into the world of APH. Many of the attendees were our newest Ex Officio Trustees, with under less than a year of experience. The group met with key APH staff to learn about the departments of APH, the Federal Quota program and Student Registration System, ordering and dispensing APH products, how products are "born", Annual Meeting, Advisory Committees, and much, much more.

One of the highlights of the event was the opportunity for Trustees to meet and learn from each other. Jonn Paris-Salb, our new EOT from California, had this to say: "I just want you to know how meaningful the EOT training was for me. I am very new and though I read all the material and had great people here to walk me through the processes and materials, the training was great. I know it seems we were always out of time, but the time for each activity was perfect. I loved the tour and the museum. The best part was the networking with folks at AHP and other EOTs."

We are grateful to veteran Ex Officio Trustees Yvonne Ali (MO), Barbara McCarthy (VA) and Lou Tutt (CO) who joined us to mentor the group and offer their perspectives on the responsibilities and rewards of being a Trustee. The wisdom shared and learned by new and veteran EOTs and APH staff will help us all be better at what we do!

Back row, left to right: Antoine Johnson (Washington, DC), Paula Mauro (OH), Julie Kagy (NC), Merle Birnbaum (AK), Christian Yates (HI), Lou Tutt (CO), Jonn Paris-Salb (CA), Becky Gwaltney (IL), Marc Ashton (AZ)

Front row, left to right: Irina Chernyak (MD), Karen Arendall (MI), Collette Bauman (MI), Dottie Goodman (TX), Barbara McCarthy (VA), Yvonne Ali (MO), Christine Hinton (NJ)

Building on Patterns (BOP) Meeting

On June 9 and 10, nine consultants and six APH staff members met at APH and made plans to complete BOP-1 in time to field test it during the Fall of 2008 and for expediting the writing of BOP-2 and the production of BOP-1. The group went over questions from consultants who have been working on BOP-1 so that there will be consistency in the lessons. Assessment of the lessons was also discussed. Production specifications were reviewed for BOP-1 and updated and planned for BOP-2. The group left feeling enthusiastic about BOP, their writing assignments, and what will be accomplished on this project during the summer. Building on Patterns: The Primary Braille Literacy Program is a revision of Patterns, The Beginning Braille Reading Program and will include spelling, braillewriting, tactile graphics, and much more.

Left to right: Eleanor Pester, Deanna Scoggins, Izetta Read, Cay Holbrook, Jo Ellen Croft, Robin Wingell, Mila Truan, Sue Schimmelpfennig, LeAnn Nannen, LuAnne Blaylock.

The ABC Braille Study Meeting

The ABC Braille Study is a longitudinal study that has followed approximately 40 children over 3 to 5 years as they have learned to read braille. The purpose of this project was to compare the teaching/learning of contracted braille and uncontracted braille.

June 13-15, eight members of the ABC Braille Study Team met at APH to discuss the analysis of data and the dissemination of information in both presentations and through a series of articles being written by team members. The meeting began with updates from at least nine writing groups working on the articles, followed by an amount of time set aside to actually work on them.

While this team of experts was in Louisville, Dr. Ralph Bartley, Director of Research, asked the members to review a number of APH braille related products to help determine whether they should be kept, obsoleted, or updated. Two additional team members from California, unable to make the trip, joined the group at 6:00 AM (California time) on Saturday to participate in this activity. Now that is dedication!

Left to right: Ralph Bartley, Eleanor Pester, Diane Wormsley, Jane Erin, Debbie Sitar, Frances Mary D'Andrea, Cay Holbrook, Rob Wall Emerson

Hall of Fame Board Meeting in Louisville

The Governing Board of the Hall of Fame for Leaders and Legends of the Blindness Field met June 11 and 12 at APH to consider next steps for the Hall of Fame. Among the items discussed was the Fall (October 3) induction of Dr. Sally Mangold and Dr. Richard Welsh into the Hall.

The Board is pleased to announce that Dr. Bernadette Kappan (NY Institute for Special Education) has graciously agreed to host the 2008 induction ceremony, assisted by former Hall Board Member Dr. Susan Spungin (AFB).

Left to right: Rod Kossik, Bob Brasher, Cay Holbrook, Jane Erin, Kathy Huebner, Pat Smith, Jim Deremeik, Diane Wormsley, Elton Moore, Janie Blome



Celebrating Excellence

Carmen Suminski (ND), Cheryl Misialek (ND), Sandi Baker (APH), and Marjorie Kaiser (SD)

It was APH's pleasure to celebrate the North Dakota Vision Services/School for the Blind's "100 Years of Excellence" at the Dakota AER/Vision Conference, titled "Celebrating Excellence", in Grand Forks, ND on May 7, 8 and 9.

Featured speakers at the conference included Jim Gandorf, AER Executive Director, and Kevin O'Connor, past president of NAPVI. Participants enjoyed exhibits from more than 10 vendors, and break-out sessions on topics ranging from low vision, transition, vision loss and diabetes, vocational evaluations, APH products, and more. More than 100 were in attendance at the NDVS/SB Centennial Dakota AER Banquet.

Events that have been held to celebrate have included a Happy Birthday salute to Louis Braille on January 4, a Goalball Tournament at NCVS/SB in February to acknowledge NDVS/SB Founders Day, a family weekend in February, and the Dakota AER/Vision Conference. Events yet to be held include a Celebration of the Life of Helen Keller on June 27, an Open House at NDVS/SB on September 11, and an All School Reunion on September 12.

Photo: Carmen Suminski (ND), Cheryl Misialek (ND), Sandi Baker (APH), and Marjorie Kaiser (SD)



APH's Colonel Decker Reporting

Jack Decker, Vice President of Production, was recently commissioned a Kentucky Colonel by the governor of Kentucky, Steven Beshear. This honor of the State of Kentucky is the highest civilian recognition awarded by the state and dates back to the 1800's. It is reserved for citizens who have displayed exemplary performance in services in their community, their job and their profession.

Colonel Decker, who has been with APH since 1981, received this honor in a private investiture ceremony at APH.



Did You Know?...

The 140th Annual Meeting of Ex Officio Trustees and Special Guests of the American Printing House for the Blind will take place at the historic Seelbach Hotel in downtown Louisville. As we celebrate APH's 150th year of building independence for people with visual impairments, you'll have the opportunity to walk where celebrities, legends, and the infamous once walked.

Stories of gangsters and private poker games recently drew three major cable networks to The Seelbach Hilton.

The Travel Channel featured The Seelbach Hilton in an episode of "Travel Channel Secrets" entitled "Hideouts of the Rich."

The History Channel highlights the hotel's quick escape route in a program called "Secret Passageways."

And, The Food Network mixed up a "cup of Capone and corruption" in their "Best of" program entitled "Saucy Scandals."

In the 1920s, The Seelbach was one of the country's preeminent hotels, and as such, inspired authors to use it as a setting for novels. In 1923, Louisville author Cordia Greer Petrie published "Angeline at The Seelbach," a comedy about the misadventures of a woman from the Kentucky hills when she and her husband visit The Seelbach. The book ran to 30 editions and was even made into a nationally aired radio show.

Another author who was drawn to The Seelbach's allure was F. Scott Fitzgerald. The famed author often visited The Seelbach to sip Kentucky bourbon and smoke expensive cigars. With a reputation for carousing, Fitzgerald was once banned from The Seelbach after he had one too many!

During his visits in the 1920s, Fitzgerald encountered gangster George Remus, who became the model for Jay Gatsby in "The Great Gatsby." The hotel's charm inspired Fitzgerald, and he chose the Grand Ballroom at The Seelbach as the backdrop for Tom and Daisy Buchanan's wedding reception in his American masterpiece.

Stay tuned to further editions of the APH News to find out more about the illustrious past and present of this Louisville landmark! Also, visit the Annual Meeting page on the website for the latest developments. Hotel reservation information will soon be posted. and visit the Annual Meeting page on the website.



BANA Establishes Ad Hoc Committee on Standardized Tests

The Board of the Braille Authority of North America (BANA) recently established a new committee to address the complexities and responsibilities of transcribing standardized tests into braille. Mary Nelle McLennan, APH's representative to the BANA Board of Directors, reports that BANA is pleased to announce that the following individuals have agreed to serve on this committee:

  • Diane Spence, Chair; from Region IV Education Service Center in Houston, TX; current President of the National Braille Association as well as a member of the BANA Tactile Graphics Technical Committee;
  • Carol Allman, Ph.D.; from Tallahassee, FL; Former State Vision Consultant with the Florida State Department of Education and a nationally respected expert in accessible assessment issues and design;
  • Marilyn Breedlove, from Houston, TX; certified braille proofreader and a current member of BANA's Ad Hoc Committee of Foreign Language Materials;
  • Dena Garrett, from APH; certified transcriber in both Literary braille and the Nemeth Code; current consultant to BANA's Braille Formats Technical Committee;
  • Ruth Lowe, from Education Testing Service (ETS), Assistant Director of Office of Disability Policy (ODP) and ETS, member of ETS accessibility team and specialist in postsecondary testing;
  • Betty Marshall; from Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, certified transcriber in both Literary braille and the Nemeth Code;
  • Renee Sanders; from Educational Testing Service, San Antonio Division, specialist in K-12 testing.

APH is pleased that Dena Garrett, Accessible Media Editor with APH's Accessible Textbook Initiative and Collaboration (ATIC) and the Accessible Tests Department, has been selected to serve on this critical new committee. Dena has been with APH for more than 31 years and brings a wealth of experience to her role in this appointment. We appreciate in advance the hard work and expertise the committee members with bring to this BANA initiative.



APH Travel Calendar

on the road with APH

July

July 4-12, 2008
ACB 2008 National Convention (BITS) Luncheon;
Louisville, KY

July 10-13, 2008
NOAH 2008(National Organization for Albanism & Hypopigmentation Conference);
Las Vegas, NV

July 14, 2008
Product Training at Valley View Tech Center;
Las Vegas, NV

July 15-18, 2008
Dominican University - Week with the Experts;
Orangeburg, NY

August

August 2, 2008
Portland State;
Portland, OR

August 8-10, 2008
Visions 2008;
Washington, DC

August 11-16, 2008
63rd BVA National Convention;
Phoenix, AZ

August 13-15, 2008
Pathways to Possibilities;
Virginia Beach, VA

September

September 4-6, 2008
Envision Conference;
San Antonio, TX

September 27, 2008
Indiana Vision Expo;
Indianapolis, IN



APH Flea Market

Take advantage of significant savings on selected APH products by visiting the APH Flea Market for July - September, 2008. As always, first come, first served.



Special Hot Pricing for Your Summer Reading Enjoyment!

Receive 10% off the Handi II, and Table Top Recorder/Players, and Cases.

Also, Receive 50% off accessories listed below.

Effective June 1 thru September 30, 2008

Product Number Description Original Price Promotion Price
Handi-Cassette II Tape Recorder/Player
- plays and records at standard or Talking Book speed
1-07085-00Handi-Cassette II$185.00$166.00
1-07085-01Handi-Cassette II International$175.00$157.00
1-07084-00Handi-Cassette II Carrying Case$19.00$17.00
Accessories for Handi-Cassette II
1-07083-00Instructional Cassette$2.50$1.25
1-07086-00Battery Clip$8.00$4.00
1-07082-00Battery Pack NIMH$12.00$6.00
Table Top Cassette Recorder/Player
- plays and records at standard or Talking Book speed
1-07150-00Table Top Cassette Recorder/Player (US)$225.00$202.00
1-07150-01Table Top Cassette Recorder/Player (UK)$225.00$202.00
1-07150-02Table Top Cassette Record/Player (Europe)$225.00$202.00
1-07010-00Table Top Carrying Case$12.00$10.50

**Note: All Sale Items Available While Supply Lasts**



NEW! Braille+ Mobile Manager Extended Warranties

NOTE: The HMA and SMA must be purchased within one year of purchasing the Braille+ Mobile Manager.

One-Year Hardware Maintenance Agreement (HMA):
1-07460-00 -- $125.00

One-Year Software Maintenance Agreement (SMA) Download:
1-07462-00 -- $75.00

SMA update on a miniSD(TM) Card (After purchasing One-Year SMA Download): 1-07463-00 -- $50.00

Braille+ One-Time Software Update:
1-07464-00 -- $200.00

Related Item:
Braille+ Mobile Manager: 1-07450-01 -- $1,395.00

The Braille+™ Mobile Manager is a powerful, flexible, and easy-to-use notetaker designed specifically for users who are blind or visually impaired. The Braille+ includes a one-year warranty against manufacturer defects, plus one year of free downloads for software updates. Extended agreements are now available!

Braille+ One-Year Hardware Maintenance Agreement (HMA)

The annual HMA protects you from unanticipated maintenance cost. Repairs are covered, including parts and labor, for 12 months beyond the first year limited warranty that was included with your initial purchase. The HMA must be purchased while the product is covered under the standard warranty. Batteries and other accessories are not covered by the HMA. Catalog no. 1-07460-00.

Braille+ One-Year Software Maintenance Agreement (SMA) Download

The annual Software Maintenance Agreement (SMA) gives Braille+ owners unlimited software downloads for a period of one year. This gives you uninterrupted additional coverage beyond the standard first year of software updates you have received. The extended SMA must be purchased while covered under the standard or existing SMA. Note: An SMA download will be available as soon as possible following your purchase, please allow 3-5 working days for the implementation. Catalog no. 1-07462-00.

Optional SMA Update on a miniSD™ Card

After purchasing the one-year SMA, you may prefer to install updates using a miniSD™ card. This is available to you for an additional fee of $50.00 for each update supplied on a miniSD card. It must be purchased while covered under the standard or existing SMA. Catalog no. 1-07460-00.

Braille+ One-Time Software Update

The one-time software download allows those without the annual software agreement to upgrade their software to the most recent release. This update is provided on a miniSD card. You will only need to consider this if you do not extend your option to purchase the standard SMA and then want the updates later. Catalog no. 1-07464-00.

IMPORTANT:

Please take a moment to consider the benefits of continuing your maintenance agreements as we progress with future enhancements. IT IS IMPORTANT TO ACT NOW BEFORE THE END OF YOUR FIRST YEAR OF BRAILLE+ OWNERSHIP. Complete a Maintenance Agreement Order Form or call APH customer service. Be certain to have your Braille+ serial number available when purchasing. The serial number is located on the back of the unit or in the Status Menu. If you have any questions please call customer service at 800-223-1839 or email us at cs@aph.org.



NEW! APH InSights Large Print/Braille Art Calendar 2009

This beautiful twelve month large print/braille calendar features the artwork of visually impaired artists. Includes months, days, holidays, and moon phases. Use at a desk or hang on a wall. Pages fold over easily. Recommended ages: 4 and up.

Makes a Great Fund-Raiser

Art calendars can be purchased in quantities at a special price for fund-raising projects. Your group's name can be printed and brailled on a special version of the cover. Fund-raising questions and orders should be directed to APH's Contract Administration Office, 1-800-223-1839.

Single copy, APH InSights Calendar 2009: 5-18971-09.....$7.50
Note: The APH Insights Calendar MAY be purchased with Federal Quota funds; however, quantity purchases of this calendar for fund-raising purposes MAY NOT be purchased with Quota funds.



REVISED! APH Signature Guide, Plas-Frame
1-03530-01 -- $5.00

Aids people who are visually impaired in writing their signatures. Small, pocket-size frame has an opening with an elastic band. The band provides a guide for writing and flexes to allow for the descenders of letters.

Revised guide is made of durable, flexible plastic with the same rubber backing as before to prevent sliding. Measures 4 1/2" x 2 1/4". Recommended ages: 8 years and up.



REVISED! Going Places Large Print Cover

Going Places:
Large Print/CD: 7-13090-01 -- $91.00
Braille/CD: 5-13090-00 -- $78.00

Going Places: Transition Guidelines for Community-Based Physical Activities for Students who have Visual Impairments, Blindness, or Deafblindness is a resource guide for teens and young adults that promotes independent physical activity. It outlines a step-by-step process for choosing and participating in sports and other physical activities outside the school.

The large print edition now features a redesigned, perfect-bound cover that is more durable than previous twin-loop cover. The content of Going Places has not changed.



NEW! Large Work-Play Tray
1-03761-00 -- $25.00

Also Available:

  • Small Work-Play Tray (17 x 11 3/4 inches):
    • Black: 1-03751-00 -- $15.00
    • Yellow: 1-03660-00 -- $15.00
  • Dividers for Small Work-Play Tray (pack of four - two, three, four, or five parts) 1-03770-00 -- $24.00
  • Large Work-Play Tray (21 1/4 x 13 1/4 inches):
    • Yellow: 1-03740-00 -- $21.00

These durable trays hold objects that might roll out of reach. Trays provide enclosed work space for sorting, matching, classifying, counting. The large tray is now offered in both black and yellow. Note: Dividers are not available for the large tray.



NEW! PermaBraille Sheets

(sold in packs of 50):

  • 5" x 3" sheets: 1-08881-00 -- $6.00
  • 6" x 4" sheets, 2-hole drilled for APH's Braille DateBook: 1-08882-00 -- $6.00
  • 6" x 4" sheets: 1-08883-00 -- $6.00
  • 8.5" x 11" sheets: 1-08884-00 -- $12.00
  • 11" x 8.5" sheets: 1-08885-00 -- $15.00

Related Item: Braille DateBook: 1-07899-09

PermaBraille Sheets provide a durable alternative to standard braille paper for a variety of personal, classroom, and work-related tasks.

Advantages:

  • Use with a braillewriter or slate & stylus
  • Braille dots are durable and easy to read
  • Waterproof & tear-resistant
  • Receptive to permanent markers (e.g., Sharpie®) for adding print labels/notes
  • Layering of two sheets, one on top of the other, while brailling with a slate & stylus (not a braillewriter) results in equally readable copies
  • Tactile graphic displays can be created by using spur wheels (such as APH's Tactile Line-Drawing Tools) or point symbol tongs from APH's Tactile Graphics Kit

Suggested Uses:

  • Address and phone number lists
  • Recipe cards
  • Important personal records
  • Flashcards for the classroom
  • Re-useable classroom worksheets
  • Braille bulletin board displays
  • Tactile displays


NEW! Word PlayHouse
Kit: 1-03562-00 -- $224.00

Word PlayHouse provides students with visual impairments the opportunity to participate in classroom activities that focus on phonics, spelling, and phonemic awareness. Use Word PlayHouse to teach beginning phonics and reading skills including letter recognition, braille code recognition, decoding, vocabulary, and spelling skills.

Kit Includes:

  • 436 letter tiles in large print with a braille overlay and a Velcro® backing. The tiles include vowels, consonants, blends, diagraphs, word endings, and word families. Tiles containing contracted and uncontracted braille are included for some blends and word families to better meet the needs of all students.

  • A bi-fold felt work board provides a working space for the student. One side can be used for working storage of letters that will be introduced during the lesson. The other side can be used as a working space for manipulating letters and building words, word families, and new spelling and vocabulary words.

  • A storage binder, with five Veltex® covered binder inserts, provides space to organize the many small pieces in the kit.

WARNING: CHOKING HAZARD--Small Parts. Not intended for children ages 3 and under without adult supervision.



APH Braille Book Corner

APH offers a number of recreational books in braille (Quota funds can be used). Each of these titles was originally transcribed and produced by APH for the National Library Service which has graciously granted permission for this offering. As usual, these titles have been added to the APH Louis Database where you can find thousands of titles produced in accessible formats.

Note: all books are produced upon receipt of orders, therefore, please allow approximately 8 weeks for delivery.

Shep: Our Most Loyal Dog
Sneed B. Collard, Braille: T-N1692-30 -- $9.00
Explains why the people of Fort Benton, Montana, still honor the beloved sheep dog, Shep. Relates that when Shep's master died in 1936, the dog followed the coffin to the train station and waited there for the rest of his life for his master to return. Juvenile Literature. Grades 2-4. *(AR Quiz #106478, BL 5.3, Pts. 0.5)

Aesop's Fables
Braille: T-N1655-70 -- $37.50
Tales, with morals, about animals who talk and act like human beings. Originally told by the Greek slave over two thousand years ago, the hundred-plus fables include such favorites as "The Hare and the Tortoise" and "The Country Mouse and the Town Mouse." Juvenile Literature. Grades 3-6. *(AR Quiz #52289, BL 9.7, Pts. 5.0)

Rash
Pete Hautman, Braille: T-N1672-90 -- $57.50
United Safer States of America, 2070s. Sixteen-year-old Bo Marsten is locked up for unsociable behavior like fighting. At an Arctic work camp, he's recruited to play the illegal game of football until the disgruntled warden releases him into a wilderness full of polar bears. National Book Award. Fiction. Senior High readers. *(AR Quiz #106129, BL 4.7, Pts. 7.0)

An Ordinary Man: An Autobiography
Paul Rusesabagina, Braille: T-N1668-50 -- $61.50
Autobiography of the manager of the hotel Mille Collines in Kigali, Rwanda. Paul Rusesabagina, a man of mixed Hutu and Tutsi heritage, describes how in April 1994 he saved twelve hundred Rwandans from the genocide that slaughtered eight hundred thousand. Basis for Hotel Rwanda movie. Violence and strong language. Biography. Adult.

The Ladies of Garrison Gardens
Louise Shaffer, Braille: T-N1668-70 -- $93.00
The Three Miss Margarets are down to two with the death of Peggy Garrison. And Laurel Selene McCready, who was like the daughter Peggy never had, has inherited everything. When Laurel begins going through Peggy's things, she uncovers some long-hidden secrets. Some strong language. Fiction. Adult.

*Accelerated Reader number, reading level, and point value. For more information on the Accelerated Reader program, see the January 2006 APH News or www.renlearn.com/ar/

APH News Credits

President:
Dr. Tuck Tinsley
ttinsley@aph.org

Designer:
Malcolm Turner, APH Website Coordinator
webmaster@aph.org

Thanks to the following APH staff:

  • Cindy Amback, Support Specialist, Field Services
  • Ralph Bartley, Director, Research
  • Janie Blome, Director, Field Services
  • Scott Blome, Director, Communications
  • Don Keefe, Vice President, Development
  • Nancy Lacewell, Director, Government and Community Relations
  • Stephanie Lancaster, Graphic Designer, Communications
  • Mary Nelle McLennan, Executive Advisor to the President and BANA Board Member Representing APH
  • Artina Paris-Jones, Assistant, Field Services
  • Gwynn Stewart, Support Specialist, Communications
  • Debbie Willis, Director, Accessible Tests

Editor:
Bob Brasher, Vice President, Advisory Services and Research
bbrasher@aph.org


For additional recent APH News, click the following:
June Issue - www.aph.org/advisory/2008adv06.html
May Issue - www.aph.org/advisory/2008adv05.html
April Issue - www.aph.org/advisory/2008adv04.html

Archive of all previous issues - www.aph.org/advisory/advarch.html


The APH News is a monthly publication from the American Printing House for the Blind:
1839 Frankfort Avenue
Louisville, KY 40206
800/223-1839

Please share this web link or any items that appear in this publication with anyone who might benefit.

Thank you.


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